Wednesday, 2 April 2008

"Deus Ex Machina"

Before I delve into the politics and economics, I want to clarify what I mean by "Deus Ex Machina". It would be easy for readers to get the impression that I see society as some kind of robotic machine that creates a god, floating on the clouds and dispensing mystical thunderbolts. This is definitely not what I mean! I consider this machine as a biological entity with the "god" being a separate consciousness that is derived from society but has no physical embodiment. It is a function of group thinking, and I suspect that all groups with more than 100 members tend to suffer from it. Let me show you what I mean by analogy to the human body.

In the beginning there were single celled organisms. Each was a living entity in its own right, but these living entities did not relate closely to other single-celled organisms. We can imagine this as being similar to human society before language developed, before complex communication was possible.

Thanks to the process of evolution, the single-celled organisms changed their behaviour. Instead of dividing and separating into separate creatures, they clumped together to form colonies. This didn't happen as a planned, well thought out strategy. The single-celled creatures were not capable of such things. In reality it happened as an accidental response to the environment the single-celled creatures found themselves in. It seemed to work, and these multi-cellular organisms thrived. This is analogous to the period of human history where language first developed and communities formed.

The process of evolution continued. Multi-celled organisms developed into ever more sophisticated creatures where certain cells were tasked with specific functions within a much larger organism. Each single-cell continued to be a living organism in its own right, but with no understanding of its position within the creature it was a part of, and no awareness of the existence of such a creature. This is where evolution currently stands, and it is analogous to the evolution of human society, which reached its apogee perhaps around the time of the Egyptians. Complex societies formed where individuals might have very specific functions within a society that was sufficiently complex that no individual could fully grasp how the totality of society functioned.

It should be realised that evolution is not driven by the individual cells that make up the human body. These individual cells are unaware that evolution is happening, or that they are part of some larger mechanism. Are we aware that we are part of the creation of human history? The cells are not aiming towards a particular, worthwhile goal - and neither are we.

Those cells that are part of the brain may be part of the thought process of the human individual, but they are unaware of the thoughts of that individual. Similarly, those individuals in human society that have power and influence over the whole, are actually unaware that they are trapped within a larger mechanism and that their thoughts are just a small fraction of the thinking of the whole organism we call "society".

Naturally the human body is built up not merely of cells, but of separate key functions that relate to each other. Changing one of these key functions could prove fatal to the whole organism. Sometimes the importance of certain body parts is not immediately obvious. On the other hand, individual cells may die, but they act in parallel with many other cells and can readily be replaced.

In human society, political revolutions are analogous to performing multiple organ transplants. The trauma of the operation is liable to be fatal to the patient. For such radical surgery to have a chance of success, the patient must first be put on life support. But there may also be a temptation to do nothing at all to alter the running of society. Any change could prove detrimental. But by failing to grasp the reality that history is something that is being forced upon us as individuals by the thinking of "society" we fail to become truly free. We are slaves to "society" however that society is defined. The thinking of "society” as a whole may be leading us slowly towards disaster, without us even being aware of it. No single individual is actually in charge, although it may seem like there is. It may seem that there is a conspiracy to control us, especially when the outcome of government thinking seems out of tune with our own thinking - but there is no conspiracy. We, and our governments, are trapped by the thinking of "society" as a whole.

In my next post, I intend to apply this "Deus ex Machina" model to the behaviour of a large corporation, so that it should become more obvious how trapped we are within the organisational structures we create. Subsequently I will expand the concept to the societies we have created.

Labels: , , ,

Tuesday, 1 April 2008

This is a new political blog...

Do we really need another political blog, you might be asking?

Well perhaps this one is different.

This blog aims not to examine the minutiae of daily democracy in the UK. This blog aims to examine "society". It will examine the thesis that "society" is a "machine". Not a dumb unthinking machine but a thinking, emotional machine. It will discuss the component parts of this machine and how they interact. It will consider political revolutions and why they have failed. It will consider war and poverty and how they arise. It will consider the failings of capitalism and democracy, and how they might be repaired.

The name Deus Ex Machina derives from the Greek "God from the machine". In Greek theatre it refers to the practice of lowering to the stage an actor, representing a god, who would then magically resolve the situation occurring in the drama . I intend to use the term in its most literal sense - a "god" that is derived from the biological machine we know of as "society". It is a metaphor, but nevertheless should help us to understand how complex systems like societies work. It will help us to understand why society does not work the way we would like it to, and it will do so without resorting to class-warfare theory or conspiracy theory.

I am a senior engineer that works with the marketing department of a large European multinational corporation. I have a fascination for "how things work" - including a fascination with how large corporations work and how society works. Many large corporations are the size of towns and even cities. The way they work (or indeed, fail to work) is the way a complete society works in microcosm, especially capitalist society. The psychology and sociology of corporations holds the key to the inner workings of Western society.

Why such a blog and why now? Because the indications are that the society we live in now may be about to undergo seismic change. We will investigate the reasons for this. It may be that the changes that society will undergo are of a similar magnitude to those experienced in the 1930's as a result of the Great Depression. This monumental change resulted in war, and paradigm shifts in the manner in which societies were operated. Is the same about to happen again? Some mainstream commentators such as Matthew Parris and Matthew D'Ancona are becoming uneasy. But there is no-one in a position of influence today that is able to remember the 1930's from first-hand experience.

"Those who do not read and understand history are doomed to repeat it." - Harry Truman

Reading history is the easy part. Understanding it is considerably more difficult. In this blog we will see that "society" deliberately fails to understand history and therefore must inevitably repeat it. And therefore we are very likely to repeat the mistakes of the 1930's, and then the 1940's. "Society" has a mind of its own, beyond the control of the citizens that are its component parts.... but society has a very short memory.

I do not have all the answers, or even all the right questions, but I hope those that read this blog will contribute much of their own experience and knowledge. Hopefully, together we will learn something about our society, and how it controls each and every one of us. We might even understand how it can be changed for the better.

Labels: , , , , ,